Australian universities set their own English language entry scores, and the Department of Home Affairs applies a separate, lower threshold for the Student visa (subclass 500), so meeting one does not automatically mean you have met the other.

For most degree courses, IELTS Academic 6.5 overall with no band below 6.0 is a common admission benchmark, though the exact score varies by university and course. PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT and Cambridge English are also widely accepted, depending on the institution. If you would rather talk through your options with someone who knows the current requirements inside out, our counsellors can walk you through it, and you can also read more about why international students choose to study in Australia before you commit to a test.

This guide covers the 2027 English language requirements for Australian universities and Student visa applications, including accepted tests, minimum scores and when you may be exempt.


What English Score Does a Student Visa Require in 2027?

Home Affairs does not apply one universal English score to every Student visa applicant. Whether you need to provide English evidence depends on your Student visa circumstances and Document Checklist.

If a test is required, the minimum depends on the approved test and whether your principal course is packaged with at least 10 weeks of ELICOS, an eligible pathway programme, or at least 20 weeks of ELICOS.

The Subclass 500 requirements use these minimum overall scores:

English Test Standard Visa 10-Week ELICOS/Eligible Pathway 20-Week ELICOS
IELTS Academic 6.0 5.5 5.0
IELTS General Training 6.0 5.5 5.0
PTE Academic 47 39 31
TOEFL iBT 67 51 37
Cambridge C1 Advanced 161 Excluded Excluded
CELPIP General 7 6 5
LANGUAGECERT Academic 61 54 46
Michigan English Test (MET) 53 49 44
OET 1210 1090 1020

Tip:

Nine English tests are approved for Student visa purposes. Tests must be taken at a secure test centre; Home Affairs does not accept fully online or at-home versions, including IELTS Online, TOEFL iBT Home Edition, OET@Home, CELPIP Online, LANGUAGECERT Academic Online or MET Digital taken at home.

Student Visa English Score vs Competent English

Do not confuse the Subclass 500 English requirements with the separate Competent English standard. Competent English uses minimum scores for each test component, for example IELTS 6 in every component, whereas the Student visa table above uses overall scores. The applicable Student visa score can also be lower when qualifying ELICOS or pathway arrangements apply.


What English Score Do Universities Require?

There is no single English score for Australian university admission. Your university sets its own requirements, and these can vary by course, faculty and level of study. A score that meets one university’s entry requirement may not be enough for another.

For example, the Australian National University (ANU) generally requires IELTS Academic 6.5 overall, with a minimum of 6.0 in each component, although individual programmes may have additional requirements. Griffith University similarly lists IELTS Academic 6.5 overall, with no sub-score below 6.0, for standard entry, while noting that some degrees require higher English proficiency or specific tests.

If you are applying to several universities, check the English requirement for each course on your shortlist and work towards the highest relevant requirement. This can help you avoid retaking a test later because your score falls short for one of your preferred courses.

Tip:

Don’t choose your English test based only on the score you expect to achieve. First check which tests your shortlisted courses accept and whether they have minimum scores for individual components.

IELTS or PTE: Which to Take?

Neither IELTS nor PTE is automatically the better choice. Your decision should come down to which test your shortlisted universities accept and which format suits you best.

University score requirements are set independently, so a visa threshold should not be used as your target admission score. Before booking, compare the accepted tests and minimum scores for every course you plan to apply to.

Expert View

Students often chase the highest possible overall score without checking the component breakdown their course actually needs. Always confirm the exact skill-by-skill requirement before you book, not just the headline number.” – Priya Kaur, Counsellor, StudyIn.

Can You Study in Australia Without IELTS?

Yes. Depending on your university, course and circumstances, you may be able to meet the English requirement through PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge English qualifications or recognised previous study in English. Some universities also accept other tests or English-language pathways for specific courses.

Duolingo English Test is different: some Australian universities accept it for selected courses, but it is not one of Home Affairs’ approved English tests for Student visa evidence.

For international students, treat university admission and visa requirements as two separate checks. An English exemption accepted by your university does not automatically establish a visa exemption. Once you have confirmed your English pathway, it is worth reviewing how to apply to Australian universities so your test dates line up with your application deadlines.


What If You Don’t Meet Your English Score Requirements?

A score below your university’s requirement does not necessarily mean you have to abandon your preferred course. Some universities offer English-language or pathway options that can help you meet the required level before progressing to your main programme.

The key is to check the pathway conditions before applying. Your university will determine whether your English level is sufficient for the pathway and what you need to achieve before starting the main course.


Check English Requirements for 2027

There is no single “safe” English score for studying in Australia. Your course, university and visa circumstances all matter, so the right approach is to check your target course’s exact overall and component requirements, confirm which tests it accepts, and make sure your score is valid for your application timeline.

If you already have an English test result, check whether it can still be used before booking another test. If you are yet to take one, leave enough time for a retake if your first score does not meet your preferred course’s requirements. It is also worth budgeting for retake fees alongside your wider cost of studying in Australia, so a second attempt does not catch you off guard.

Not sure which score or test you should target? StudyIn can help you assess your shortlisted universities, course requirements and English score together, so you can move forward with a clearer application plan.


FAQs

What is the minimum IELTS score for an Australian Student visa in 2027?

Under the current Subclass 500 rules, the standard IELTS requirement is 6.0 overall where English evidence is required. It can reduce to 5.5 or 5.0 with qualifying ELICOS or pathway arrangements. Check the current rules when you apply, as visa requirements can change.

Do all Australian universities require IELTS 6.5?

No. Universities and courses set their own English requirements. For example, the University of Sydney’s standard requirement is IELTS Academic 6.5 overall with no band below 6.0, while some courses require different scores.

What PTE score do I need for Australia in 2027?

Under the current Student visa rules, the standard PTE Academic requirement is 47 overall where English evidence is required. University admission requirements are separate and may be higher, so check your specific course before choosing a target score.

Can I study in Australia without IELTS?

Yes. Depending on your course and university, alternatives may include PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge English qualifications or recognised previous English-medium study. University admission and Student visa requirements should be checked separately.

Can I use Duolingo for an Australian Student visa?

No. Duolingo is not among Home Affairs’ approved English tests for Student visa evidence. A university may accept Duolingo for admission to selected courses, but this does not make it valid for visa purposes.

Can I take an online or at-home English test for an Australian visa?

No. Approved tests must be taken at a secure test centre. Home Affairs does not accept fully online or at-home versions for Student visa purposes.

What happens if I do not meet the required English score?

Some universities and pathway providers offer ELICOS, foundation or other pathway options. If you need English evidence for your visa, lower thresholds may apply where the course package meets Home Affairs’ requirements.

Do English requirements matter after I graduate?

They can. If you plan to work in an Ahpra-regulated profession, you may need to meet a separate English standard for professional registration. This is different from your university admission and Student visa requirements.